MSDP (Multicast Source Discovery Protocol) is an inter-domain multicast protocol that enables the sharing of active multicast source information between Protocol Independent Multicast Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) domains with different Rendezvous Points (RPs). It allows multicast sources in one autonomous system to be discovered by receivers in other autonomous systems by creating peering relationships between MSDP speakers that exchange Source-Active (SA) messages containing multicast source and group information. MSDP is essential for building scalable inter-domain multicast networks, enabling global multicast connectivity while maintaining autonomous control of multicast routing within each domain.