Switch STP Configuration

Dashboard Location: Switching > Configure > Switch Settings > STP

Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration

Switch Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) configuration in Meraki networks provides administrators with comprehensive loop prevention and network topology management capabilities, enabling rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) implementation, bridge priority customization, convergence optimization, and network stability assurance. This functionality supports automatic loop detection, failover mechanisms, redundant path management, and network topology optimization. STP configuration is essential for preventing broadcast storms, maintaining network stability, ensuring redundant connectivity, and providing automatic failover capabilities in enterprise switched networks.

Diagram

Classes

meraki

Name	Type	Constraint	Mandatory	Default Value
domains	List	domains	No

domains (meraki)

Name	Type	Constraint	Mandatory	Default Value
organizations	List	organizations	Yes

organizations (meraki.domains)

Name	Type	Constraint	Mandatory	Default Value
networks	List	networks	No

networks (meraki.domains.organizations)

Name	Type	Constraint	Mandatory	Default Value
switch	Class	switch	No

switch (meraki.domains.organizations.networks)

Name	Type	Constraint	Mandatory	Default Value
stp	Class	stp	No

stp (meraki.domains.organizations.networks.switch)

Name	Type	Constraint	Mandatory	Default Value
stp_bridge_priority	List	stp_bridge_priority	No
rstp	Boolean	true, false	No

stp_bridge_priority (meraki.domains.organizations.networks.switch.stp)

Name	Type	Constraint	Mandatory	Default Value
switch_profiles	List	String[min: 1, max: 127]	No
switches	List	String[min: 1, max: 127]	No
stacks	List	String[min: 1, max: 127]	No
stp_priority	Integer	min: 0, max: 61440	Yes

Examples

Example-1: The example below demonstrates switch STP configuration.

This configuration manages Spanning Tree Protocol settings for loop prevention and network topology optimization. The example includes RSTP enablement and bridge priority configuration for network stability and redundancy management.

This configuration establishes loop prevention mechanisms using “stp” settings with “rstp” (true/false) for enabling Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol and “stp_bridge_priority” arrays containing “stacks” definitions for switch stack identification (here configured with “DEV_CORE” name) and “stp_priority” value of 28672 for bridge priority assignment. The configuration enables RSTP for faster convergence (2-3 seconds vs 30-50 seconds with classic STP), assigns custom bridge priorities to influence root bridge selection in network topology, and ensures loop-free network operation with automatic failover capabilities for redundant connections while maintaining optimal traffic paths.

meraki:
  domains:
    - name: !env domain
      administrator:
        name: !env org_admin
      organizations:
        - name: !env org
          networks:
            - name: !env network_name
              product_types:
                - appliance
                - switch
                - wireless
                - camera
                - sensor
                - cellularGateway
              switch:
                stp:
                  rstp: true
                  stp_bridge_priority:
                    - stacks:
                        - "DEV_CORE"
                      stp_priority: 28672
                    # - switch_profiles:
                    #     - 'DEV_CORE'
                    # stp_priority: 28672
                    # - switches:
                    #     - '!env dmz_switch_01'
                    #   stp_priority: 28672
                    # - switches:
                    #     - 'L3Switch'
                    #   stp_priority: 28672