Bridge Domain Interfaces (BDI) provide Layer 3 routing capability for bridge domains, acting as the routed interface (SVI equivalent) for VXLAN or other bridging constructs. They support IP addressing, MAC address configuration, and zone-based firewall membership. BDI interfaces are essential for VXLAN fabrics where Layer 3 gateway functionality is needed for bridge domain traffic, providing a stable routed endpoint that connects overlay bridge domains to the underlay routing infrastructure.
BDI interfaces are L3 constructs and use ip mtu (L3 packet size) rather than the interface-level mtu (L2 frame size) used by physical and Port-Channel interfaces.